{"id":10548,"date":"2021-09-30T11:12:38","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T03:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/?p=10548"},"modified":"2021-09-30T11:12:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T03:12:42","slug":"%e6%b1%a1%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%be%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/10548.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u597d\u6c27\u201d\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u6001\u6c27\u6c14\uff08o2\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u538c\u6c27\u201d\uff1a\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u5206\u5b50\u6001\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2460\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5f02\u5316\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8c22\uff09 chons +o2 co2 + h2o + nh3 + so42- +\u00bc+\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff09<\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n \u2461\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u5408\u6210\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u540c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff09 c\u3001h\u3001o\u3001n\u3001s +\u80fd\u91cf c5h7no2<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2462\u5185\u6e90\u547c\u5438\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6c27\u5316\uff09 c5h7no2 + o2 co2 + h2o + nh3 + so42- +\u00bc+\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1ac5h7no2\uff1b\u771f\u83cc\uff1ac16h17no6\uff1b\u85fb\u7c7b\uff1ac5h8no2\uff1b\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff1ac7h14no3\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a1\uff09\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\uff1ba\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u524d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u6210\u5219\u7ed9\u5206\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff1bb\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8017\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30022)\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff1b3\uff09\u5408\u6210\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u768440~50%\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u72b6\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5219\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u80de\u5916\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u88ab\u6c34\u89e3\u6db2\u5316\u6210\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u964d\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7cd6\u7c7b\uff1b\u8102\u7c7b\uff1b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2460\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\uff08do\uff09\uff1a\u7ea61~2mg\/l\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2461\u6c34\u6e29\uff1a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u589e\u6b96\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\uff1b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u6838\u9178\u7b49\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a81\u5347\u6216\u964d\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u6e29\u5ea6 15~30\u00b0c\uff1b>40\u00b0c\u6216< 10\u00b0c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2462\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cc\u3001h\u3001o\u3001n\u7ea6\u536090~97%\uff1b\u5176\u4f593~10%\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662fp\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u6295\u52a0\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5219\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e94\u6309bod : n : p = 100 : 5 : 1\u6295\u52a0n\u548cp\uff1b\u5176\u5b83\u65e0\u673a\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff1ak\u3001mg\u3001ca\u3001s\u3001na\u7b49\uff1b\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff1afe\u3001cu\u3001mn\u3001mo\u3001si\u3001\u787c\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2463ph\u503c\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6700\u9002\u5b9cph\u57286.5~8.5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1bph < 4.5\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5c06\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c61\u6ce5\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u7684ph\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2464\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u6291\u5236\u7269\u8d28\uff09\uff1a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1b\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff1bh2s\uff1b\u5364\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u915a\u3001\u9187\u3001\u919b\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2465\u6709\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2466\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\uff1a\u597d\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a+300 ~ 400 mv\uff0c \u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u4e8e+100 mv\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u4e8e+100 mv\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5219<-100 mv\uff0c\u751a\u81f3<-300=”” mv\u3002<=”” span=””><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7531\u591a\u79cd\uff08\u538c\u6c27\u6216\u517c\u6027\uff09\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u4ea7\u751fch4\u548cco2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1\u3001\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa30~60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4ea7\u9178\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u9178\u6027\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u3001co2\u548ch2\u7b49\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d1\u9175\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1\uff09\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u5feb\uff0c<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2\uff09\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001ph\u7b49\uff09\u5f3a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u78b1\u6027\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3ach4\u548cco2\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\uff08methane producing bacteria\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1\uff09\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u6162\uff0c\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2\uff09\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001ph\u3001\u6291\u5236\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82db\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2\u3001\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08archea\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b66\u62a5\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u78b3\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u7532\u9178\u3001\u7532\u9187\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53cah2\/co2\u7b49\uff0c\u4e24\u78b3\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e59\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u542b\u4e24\u78b3\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7532\u9187\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9187\u7c7b\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cbryant\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5965\u6c0f\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u201d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u9996\u5148\u628a\u4e59\u9187\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u548ch2\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5219\u5229\u7528h2\u548cco2\u4ea7\u751fch4\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u55dc\u6c22\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u800c\uff0cbryant\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u5c06\u4e19\u9178\u3001\u4e01\u9178\u7b49\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u3001h2\/co2\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u4e59\u9178\u548ch2\u3001co2\u4ea7\u751fch4\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ea6\u670970%\u7684ch4\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5219\u4ea7\u81eah2\u548cco2\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3\u3001\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u56db\u83cc\u7fa4\u5b66\u8bf4\uff09\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0ebryant\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u56db\u83cc\u7fa4\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u540c\u578b\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684h2\/co2\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7531h2\/co2\u5408\u6210\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u603b\u4e59\u9178\u91cf\u76845%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u548c\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4\u3001\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u538c\u6c27\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\u3001\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2460\u6c34\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u5728\u80de\u5916\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6c34\u89e3\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2461\u9178\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u7b49\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a\u68ad\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u4e01\u9178\u5f27\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u53cc\u5c90\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\u7b49\uff1b\u6c34\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff08ph\u3001srt\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u56de\u6210\u4e3a\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u901f\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u4ea7\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u5feb\uff1b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u662f\u517c\u6027\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5206\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u534a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2\u3001\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\uff1a\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u9187\u7c7b\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u548ch2\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u5904\u4e8e\u5171\u751f\u4e92\u8425\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3\u3001\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3hungate\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e59\u9178\u548ch2\/co2\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3ach4\u548cco2\uff0c\u4f7f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e59\u9178\u8425\u517b\u578b\u548ch2\u8425\u517b\u578b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u55dc\u4e59\u9178\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u55dc\u6c22\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e59\u9178\u8425\u517b\u578b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709methanosarcina\uff08\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u516b\u53e0\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u548cmethanothrix\uff08\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u4e1d\u72b6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u4e59\u9178\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u670970%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u751f\u7406\u751f\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff08bergy\u2019s\u7ec6\u83cc\u624b\u518c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e09\u76ee\u3001\u4e03\u79d1\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u5c5e\u300165\u79cd\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2460\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u6746\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2461\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7403\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2462\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u516b\u53e0\u7403\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2463\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u4e1d\u83cc\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\uff08methanogens\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08archaebacteria\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08eubacteria\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff1b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6816\u606f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u5730\u70ed\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u7624\u80c3\u3001\u6606\u866b\u80a0\u9053\u3001\u6e7f\u6811\u6728\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7b49\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u90fd\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u5728-150~-400mv\uff0c\u6c27\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u901f\u7387\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe4~6\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u9650\u901f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u5404\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001ph\u503c\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3001f\/m\u6bd4\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u55dc\u70ed\u83cc\uff08\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u55dc\u6e29\u83cc\uff08\u4e2d\u6e29\u83cc\uff09\uff1b\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\uff0855\u00b0c\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\uff0835\u00b0c\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u76841.5~1.9\u500d\uff0c\u4ea7\u6c14\u7387\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7532\u70f7\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5375\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6216\u6c61\u6ce5\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u8f83\u597d\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u518d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u65b0\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0820~25\u00b0c\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2\u3001ph\u503c\u548c\u78b1\u5ea6\uff1aph\u503c\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u5bf9ph\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u9002ph\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a6.8~7.2\uff0c\u5728<6.5\u6216>8.2\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684ph\u503c\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u8fdb\u6c34ph\u503c\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6c14\u56fa\u6db2\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aph\u503c\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u7d2f\u79ef\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u8017 \uff0c\u4f7fph\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u4f46\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f \uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ph\u503c\u56de\u5347\u3002\u78b1\u5ea6\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5408\u9002\u7684ph\u503c\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u975e\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u4e3a+100~ -100mv\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u6700\u9002\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u4e3a-150~ -400mv\uff0c\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e-330mv\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4\u3001\u8425\u517b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5bf9n\u3001p\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42cod\uff1an\uff1ap = 200\uff1a5\uff1a1\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u591a\u6570\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5408\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u6216\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6295\u52a0\uff1a\u2460k\u3001na\u3001ca\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2461\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20ni\u3001co\u3001mo\u3001fe\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2462\u6709\u673a\u5fae\u91cf\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u9175\u6bcd\u6d78\u51fa\u818f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7d20\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5\u3001f\/m\u6bd4\uff1a\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\u8f83\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u8fbe5~10kgcod\/m3.d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8fbe50~80 kgcod\/m3.d\uff1b\u65e0\u4f20\u6c27\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u805a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3002\u4ea7\u9178\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5341\u5206\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\uff1b\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5bb9\u79ef\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5e94\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d1f\u8377\uff1b\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5bb9\u79ef\u8d1f\u8377\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77edhrt\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5bb9\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6709\uff1a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2460\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u786b\u9178\u76d0\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u786b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff1b\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\u786b\u5316\u7269\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u6295\u52a0\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664s2-\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5439\u8131h2s\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2461\u6c28\u6c2e\uff1a\u6c28\u6c2e\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u5242\uff1b\u4f46\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u6291\u5236\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a50~200mg\/l\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6f\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2462\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u9176\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2463\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u2464\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2460\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u751f\u7269\u80fd\uff08\u6cbc\u6c14\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2461\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff1b\u2014\u2014\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4ea7\u9178\u83cc\u7684\u4ea7\u7387y\u4e3a0.15~0.34kgvss\/kgcod\uff0c\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u4ea7\u7387y\u4e3a0.03kgvss\/kgcod\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a0.25~0.6kgvss\/kgcod\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2462\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u964d\u89e3\uff1b\u2463\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2460\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001ph\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2461\u5904\u7406\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u597d\u6c27\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2462\u6c14\u5473\u8f83\u5927\uff1b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2463\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6765\u6e90:\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u56e0\u7d20 \u4e00\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u597d\u6c27\u201d\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u6001\u6c27\u6c14\uff08o2\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u538c\u6c27\u201d\uff1a\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u5206\u5b50\u6001\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a \u2460\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5f02\u5316\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8c22\uff09 chons +o2 co2 + h2o + nh3 + so42- +\u00bc+\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff09 \u2461\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u5408\u6210\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u540c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff09 c\u3001h\u3001o\u3001n\u3001s +\u80fd\u91cf c5h7no2 \u2462\u5185\u6e90\u547c\u5438\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6c27\u5316\uff09 c5h7no2 + o2 co2 + h2o + nh3 + so42- +\u00bc+\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1ac5h7no2\uff1b\u771f\u83cc\uff1ac16h17no6\uff1b\u85fb\u7c7b\uff1ac5h8no2\uff1b\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff1ac7h14no3\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a1\uff09\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\uff1ba\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u524d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u6210\u5219\u7ed9\u5206\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff1bb\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8017\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30022)\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff1b3\uff09\u5408\u6210\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u768440~50%\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u72b6\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5219\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u80de\u5916\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u88ab\u6c34\u89e3\u6db2\u5316\u6210\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u964d\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7cd6\u7c7b\uff1b\u8102\u7c7b\uff1b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28 \u4e8c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20 \u2460\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\uff08do\uff09\uff1a\u7ea61~2mg\/l\uff1b \u2461\u6c34\u6e29\uff1a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u589e\u6b96\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\uff1b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u6838\u9178\u7b49\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a81\u5347\u6216\u964d\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u6e29\u5ea6 15~30\u00b0c\uff1b>40\u00b0c\u6216< 10\u00b0c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u2462\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cc\u3001h\u3001o\u3001n\u7ea6\u536090~97%\uff1b\u5176\u4f593~10%\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662fp\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u6295\u52a0\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5219\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e94\u6309bod : n : p = 100 : 5 : 1\u6295\u52a0n\u548cp\uff1b\u5176\u5b83\u65e0\u673a\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff1ak\u3001mg\u3001ca\u3001s\u3001na\u7b49\uff1b\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff1afe\u3001cu\u3001mn\u3001mo\u3001si\u3001\u787c\u7b49\uff1b \u2463ph\u503c\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6700\u9002\u5b9cph\u57286.5~8.5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1bph < 4.5\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5c06\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c61\u6ce5\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u7684ph\u503c\u3002 \u2464\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u6291\u5236\u7269\u8d28\uff09\uff1a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1b\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff1bh2s\uff1b\u5364\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u915a\u3001\u9187\u3001\u919b\u7b49\uff1b \u2465\u6709\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1b \u2466\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\uff1a\u597d\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a+300 ~ 400 mv\uff0c \u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u4e8e+100 mv\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u4e8e+100 mv\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5219<-100 mv\uff0c\u751a\u81f3<-300=”” mv\u3002<=”” span=””> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u539f\u7406 \u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7531\u591a\u79cd\uff08\u538c\u6c27\u6216\u517c\u6027\uff09\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u4ea7\u751fch4\u548cco2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7406\u8bba 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… Continue reading 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